Allergies
Acceptable as long as you feel well, have no fever, and have no problems breathing through your mouth.
Asthma
Acceptable as long as you do not have any limitations on daily activities and are not having difficulty breathing at the time of donation and you otherwise feel well. Medications for asthma do not disqualify you from donating.
Bleeding Condition
If you have a history of bleeding problems, you will be asked additional questions. If your blood does not clot normally, you cannot donate since you may have excessive bleeding where the needle was placed. For the same reason, do not donate if you are taking any "blood thinner" such as:
- Atrixa (fondaparinux)
- Coumadin (warfarin)
- Eliquis (apixaban)
- Fragmin (dalteparin)
- Heparin
- Jantoven (warfarin)
- Lovenox (enoxaparin)
- Pradaxa (dabigatran)
- Savaysa (edoxaban)
- Warfilone (warfarin)
- Xarelto (rivaroxaban)
If you are taking aspirin, it is OK to donate leukopaks or whole blood with the Specialized Donor Program. Donors with clotting disorder from Factor V who are not on anticoagulants are eligible to donate; however, all others must be evaluated by the health historian at the collection center.
Blood Pressure (High or Low)
High Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as your blood pressure is at or below 180 systolic (first number) and at or below 100 diastolic (second number) at the time of donation. Medications for high blood pressure do not disqualify you from donating.
Low Blood Pressure - Acceptable as long as you feel well when you come to donate, and your blood pressure is at or above 90 systolic (first number) and at or above 50 diastolic (second number).
Pulse (High or Low)
Acceptable as long as your pulse is no more than 100 and no less than 50.
When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation. The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.
Physical exam results vary throughout the day. Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam. If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.
Cancer
Eligibility depends on the type of cancer and treatment history. If you had leukemia or lymphoma, including Hodgkin’s Disease and other cancers of the blood, you are not eligible to donate. Other types of cancer are acceptable if the cancer has been treated successfully and it has been more than 12 months since treatment was completed and there has been no cancer recurrence in this time. Lower risk in-situ cancers including squamous or basal cell cancers of the skin that have been completely removed and healed do not require a 12-month waiting period.
Precancerous conditions of the uterine cervix do not disqualify you from donation if the abnormality has been treated successfully. Discuss your particular situation with the health historian at the time of donation.
Chronic Illnesses
Most chronic illnesses are acceptable as long as you feel well, the condition is under control, and you meet all other eligibility requirements.
CJD
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) If you ever received a dura mater (brain covering) transplant that was from an animal or another person you are not eligible to donate. If you received an injection of cadaveric pituitary human growth hormone (hGH) you cannot donate. Human cadaveric pituitary-derived hGH was available in the U.S. from 1958 to 1985. Growth hormone received after 1985 is acceptable. If you have been diagnosed with vCJD, CJD or any other TSE or have a blood relative diagnosed with genetic CJD (e.g., fCJD, GSS, or FFI) you cannot donate.
Diabetes
Diabetics who are well controlled on insulin or oral medications are eligible to donate.
Heart Disease
In general, acceptable as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated, and within the last 6 months, have no new diagnosis, no heart related symptoms such as chest pain, no new treatment for the condition, no surgery to correct or diagnose the condition and have no limitations or restrictions on your normal daily activities.
Wait at least 6 months following an episode of angina.
Wait at least 6 months following a heart attack.
Wait at least 6 months after bypass surgery or angioplasty.
Wait at least 6 months after a change in your heart condition that resulted in a change to your medications
If you have a pacemaker, you can donate as long as your pulse is between 50 and 100 beats per minute, and you meet the other heart disease criteria. Discuss your particular situation with your personal healthcare provider and the health historian at the time of donation.
If you have any of the following heart conditions, you are not eligible to donate: Aneurysm, Angiogram, Aortic insufficiency, Aortic Regurgitation, Aortic stenosis, AV malformation, Bicuspid aortic valve-not repaired, Bundle branch block right or left, Cardiomyopathy, Cardiac myxoma, Carotid endarterectomy, Congestive heart failure, Floppy mitral valve, Internal automatic defibrillator, Mitral insufficiency, Mitral regurgitation, Mitral valve prolapse, Polyarteritis nodosa, Pulmonary edema, Tetralogy of Fallot, or Wolff Parkinson White.
Heart Murmur, Heart Valve Disorder
Acceptable if you have a heart murmur as long as you have been medically evaluated and treated and have not had symptoms in the last 6 months and have no restrictions on your normal daily activities.
Hemochromatosis
If you have hemochromotosis you are not eligible to donate in the Leukopak/Specialized Donor Program
Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Blood Count
In order to donate blood, a woman must have a hemoglobin level of at least 12.5 g/dL, and a man must have a hemoglobin level of at least 13.0 g/dL. For all donors, the hemoglobin level cannot be greater than 20 g/dL.
When you come to donate blood at the American Red Cross, we measure your blood pressure, pulse, temperature, and hemoglobin because the results provide information about your current health at the time of your donation. The Red Cross does not diagnose medical conditions or offer treatment.
Physical exam results vary throughout the day. Stress, nutrition, illness, hydration, weight, activity, environment and even consumption of certain ingredients (for example, salt or caffeine) can affect the results of the physical exam. If your result does not meet the minimum/maximum requirement at the time of your attempted donation you will not be permitted to donate.
Hepatitis, Jaundice
If you have signs or symptoms of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) caused by a virus, or unexplained jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin), you are not eligible to donate blood. If you ever tested positive for hepatitis B (after age 11) or hepatitis C at any age, you are not eligible to donate, even if you were never sick or jaundiced from the infection.
Hepatitis Exposure
If you live with or have had sexual contact with a person who has hepatitis, you must wait 12 months after the last contact.
Persons who have been detained or incarcerated in a facility (juvenile detention, lockup, jail, or prison) for 72 hours or more consecutively (3 days) are deferred for 12 months from the date of last occurrence. This includes work release programs and weekend incarceration. These persons are at higher risk for exposure to infectious diseases.
Wait 12 months after receiving a blood transfusion (unless it was your own "autologous" blood), non-sterile needle stick or exposure to someone else's blood.
HIV, AIDS
Do not give blood if you have AIDS or have ever had a positive HIV test, or if you have done something that puts you at risk for becoming infected with HIV.
You are at risk for getting infected if you:
- have had sexual contact with anyone who has HIV/Aids or has had a positive test for the HIV/Aids virus in the previous 12 months
- have used needles to take any drugs, steroids, or anything not prescribed by your doctor in the last 5 years
- are a male who has had sexual contact with another male, in the last 5 years
- have taken money, drugs or other payment for sex in the last 5 years
- have had sexual contact in the past 5 years with anyone described above
Do not give blood if you have any of the following conditions that can be signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS:
- Fever
- Enlarged lymph glands
- Sore throat
- Rash
Hypertension, High Blood Pressure
See "Blood Pressure (High)"
Infections
If you have a fever or an active infection, wait until the infection has resolved completely before donating blood.
Wait until finished taking oral antibiotics for an infection (bacterial or viral). Wait 10 days after the last antibiotic injection for an infection.
Those who have had infections with Chagas Disease ,Leishmaniasis, or Babesiosis are not eligible to donate.
Lung Conditions – not requiring the use of oxygen
Acceptable as long as you do not have any new diagnosis, limitations on daily activities, are not having any symptoms or difficulty breathing in the last 6 months. If you do require oxygen, you will not be eligible to donate.
Wait 6 months from any difficulty breathing due to the condition, limitations on daily activity, new diagnosis, symptoms, new treatments for the condition or surgery or invasive procedure to correct or diagnose the condition.
Monkeypox (exposure or diagnosis)
Monkeypox infection or exposure, wait a minimum of 21 days.
Malaria
Malaria is transmitted by the bite of mosquitoes found in certain countries and can be transmitted to patients through blood transfusion. Blood donations are not tested for malaria because there is no sensitive blood test available for malaria.
If you have traveled or lived in a malaria-risk country, a waiting period is required before you can donate blood.
- Wait 3 years after completing treatment for malaria.
- Wait 12 months after returning from a trip to an area where malaria is found.
- Wait 3 years after living more than 5 years in a country or countries where malaria is found. An additional waiting period of 3 years is required if you have traveled to an area where malaria is found if you have not lived a consecutive 3 years in a country or countries where malaria is not found.
Sickle Cell
Acceptable if you have sickle cell trait. Those with sickle cell disease are not eligible to donate.
Skin Disease, Rash, Acne
Acceptable as long as the skin over the vein to be used to collect blood is not affected. If the skin disease has become infected, wait until the infection has cleared before donating. Taking antibiotics to control acne does not disqualify you from donating.
Tuberculosis
If you have active tuberculosis or are being treated for active tuberculosis do not donate. Acceptable if you have a positive skin test or blood test, but no active tuberculosis and are NOT taking antibiotics. If you are receiving antibiotics for a positive TB skin test or blood test only or if you are being treated for a tuberculosis infection, wait until treatment is successfully completed before donating.
Measles Exposure
Acceptable if you are healthy and well and have been vaccinated for measles more than 4 weeks ago. If you have not been vaccinated or it has been less than 4 weeks since being vaccinated, wait 4 weeks from the date of the vaccination or exposure before donating